Amakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi ahlanganisa uhla lwamakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukulwa namapayipi nokugqwala kwemishini, kanye nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali.Ukwehlukahlukana kwamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi kunqunywa izimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa nezinjongo zokwelashwa, okuholela ekuhlonzweni kwezigaba ezimbalwa:
Izihlanzi Zamanzi:
Izihlanzi zamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni izinto eziyingozi ezifana nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, ukungcola, i-chlorine, ne-fluorine emanzini.Phakathi kwezihlanzi zamanzi ezivame ukusetshenziswa kukhona ikhabhoni ecushiwe, ama-polymers ayimbudumbudu, ne-polyaluminium chloride.
Ama-Softeners:
Ama-Softeners ngokuyinhloko anomsebenzi wokukhipha izinto eziqinile njenge-calcium ne-magnesium emanzini.Ama-resin we-ion exchange kanye nama-phosphates asetshenziswa kaningi izithambisi kule ndaba.
Izibulala-magciwane:
Izibulala-magciwane ziwusizo olukhulu ekuqedeni amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane atholakala emanzini.Izibulala-magciwane ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa i-chlorine ne-ozone.
Izilondolozi:
Okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamapayipi kanye nemishini, izinto ezilondolozayo ezifana nama-phosphates, ama-nitrate, nama-sulfate avame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi.
Ama-Anti-scaling Agents:
Ama-anti-scaling agents asetshenziswa ukuze avimbele ukwakheka kwesikali, nge-phosphate ne-polyacrylamide okuyizinketho ezivame kakhulu.
Ama-Corrosion Inhibitors:
Lawa ma-ejenti aklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukulwa nokugqwala kwamapayipi ensimbi nezinto zokusebenza.Ama-corrosion inhibitors avamile ahlanganisa ama-organic phosphates, ama-nitrate, nama-sulfate.
Ama-Deodorants:
Kuqondiswe ekuqedeni iphunga nokungcola kwemvelo emanzini, iziqedaphunga ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe ne-ozone zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhemikhali ngayinye yokuhlanza amanzi inenhloso ehlukile ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa.Ukukhetha okulungile nokusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-ejenti kubalulekile, kudinga ukulandelwa kwemiyalelo ethile.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuhlanza amanzi kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho yezemvelo, kuqinisekiswe umthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile nempilo yabantu.Ngakho-ke, ukucutshungulwa kahle kwesimo esithile kubalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa la makhemikhali, kukhuthazwa izinqubo zokuhlanza amanzi ezisebenzayo nezinesibopho semvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2023